Summer in Columbus brings warm weather, longer days, and plenty of opportunities for outdoor activities with our pets. However, it also brings an increase in allergens that can affect our furry friends. Understanding common summer allergens and how to prevent and treat pet allergies can help keep your pets comfortable and healthy. In this blog, your Healthy Pets family will explore the typical allergens in the Columbus area, how to recognize allergy symptoms in pets, and effective treatments and home remedies.
Common Summer Allergens in Columbus
Pets express stress and anxiety in various ways. Some common signs include:
- Pollen: Trees, grasses, and weeds release pollen during the summer months, which can trigger allergic reactions in pets.
- Fleas: Flea bites are a common cause of allergic reactions in pets. Flea allergy dermatitis is a condition where pets are allergic to flea saliva.
- Mold: Increased humidity can lead to mold growth, which can cause respiratory issues and skin irritations in pets.
- Dust Mites: These tiny creatures thrive in warm, humid environments and can trigger allergies in pets.
- Environmental Irritants: Chemicals from lawn treatments, fertilizers, and insecticides can also cause allergic reactions in pets.
Recognizing Allergy Symptoms in Pets
Pets can exhibit a variety of symptoms when suffering from allergies. Some common signs to watch for include:
- Itchy Skin: Excessive scratching, biting, or licking of the skin.
- Red or Inflamed Skin: Particularly around the paws, face, and ears.
- Hair Loss: Patches of missing fur due to constant scratching or licking.
- Ear Infections: Frequent shaking of the head, ear scratching, and a foul odor from the ears.
- Watery Eyes and Sneezing: Respiratory symptoms similar to those seen in humans.
- Gastrointestinal Issues: Vomiting or diarrhea, although less common, can also be a sign of allergies.
Preventing Pet Allergies
- Regular Grooming: Regular baths and grooming can help remove allergens from your pet’s coat and skin. Use hypoallergenic shampoos recommended by your vet.
- Flea Control: Use vet-recommended flea prevention products to keep fleas at bay. Ensure your home and yard are also treated to prevent infestations.
- Clean Environment: Regularly clean your pet’s bedding, toys, and living areas to reduce exposure to dust mites and mold.
- Avoiding Irritants: Limit your pet’s exposure to freshly treated lawns and areas where chemicals are used. Rinse your pet’s paws after walks to remove potential irritants.
Treating Pet Allergies
- Antihistamines: Over-the-counter antihistamines can sometimes be used to manage mild allergy symptoms. Always consult your vet before giving any medication to your pet.
- Fatty Acid Supplements: Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids can help improve skin health and reduce inflammation. These can be found in certain pet foods or as supplements.
- Topical Treatments: Anti-itch sprays, shampoos, and ointments can provide relief for itchy skin and hot spots.
- Dietary Changes: In some cases, switching to a hypoallergenic diet or a diet with limited ingredients can help manage food allergies that manifest as skin issues.
Home Remedies for Pet Allergies
- Oatmeal Baths: Soothing oatmeal baths can help relieve itchy skin. Simply mix plain oatmeal with warm water and apply it to your pet’s skin during baths.
- Aloe Vera: Pure aloe vera gel can be applied to irritated skin to reduce inflammation and soothe itchiness.
- Apple Cider Vinegar: Diluted apple cider vinegar (50% water and 50% vinegar) can be used as a rinse after baths to help reduce skin irritation and repel fleas. Avoid applying to open wounds or sore areas.
When to See your Healthy Pets?
If your pet’s symptoms persist or worsen despite home treatments, it’s time to come see us. Chronic or severe allergies may require prescription medications, such as corticosteroids, or specialized treatments like allergy shots (immunotherapy). Additionally, we can perform tests to identify specific allergens and develop a tailored treatment plan.